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Defective Products and Your Right to a Refund

What counts as a defective product under consumer protection law, and how to pursue a refund, replacement or repair.

A product that does not work as represented, or is unsafe, is not something a buyer simply has to accept. Provincial consumer protection legislation exists specifically for this situation.

What counts as defective

  • The product fails to perform as advertised or represented
  • Materials or workmanship are substandard
  • The product is unsafe for its intended and reasonably foreseeable use
  • The product does not match the sample or description on which the purchase was based

The remedy sought matters

Consumer legislation generally allows for repair, replacement, refund or compensation, and which is appropriate depends on the nature of the defect and how promptly it was raised after purchase. Deciding what outcome you actually want before making the complaint focuses the process considerably.

Before filing a complaint

Retain the receipt or proof of purchase, any warranty documentation, and photograph the defect. A written complaint to the seller, giving them the opportunity to resolve it, is generally both required and a sensible first step regardless.

What to do next

Bring the proof of purchase, the product or clear evidence of its condition, and a record of any complaint already made to the seller.

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Written by

Waleed Mansoor

Advocate High Court · Founding Principal

LL.B., University of the Punjab. Diploma in Tax and Forensic Laws. Founder of LawBytes, and formerly Director of the Legal Leadership Forum. Practises across litigation, corporate, regulatory and immigration matters.

More about the practice

This is general legal information, not advice. It describes how a process generally works and does not address the facts of any particular matter. Reading it does not create a lawyer–client relationship, and outcomes depend on the specific facts of each case.

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